A. K. Mukerji

Abstract

Beginning with a brief description of the biodiversity of flora and fauna of Indin forests, the author has provided an introduction to its conservation and management since the Indian Forest Act 1865 upto the various measures adopted after Independence. The latest is the Biological Diversity Act, 2003 aimed at ecodevelopment around National Parks and Sanctuaries. Its objectives, activities and programmes have been briefly stated. The author also gives his own observation about its impact and suggests as to how this strategy should be developed further. In conclusion, it has been stated that this ecodevelopment approach with peoples participation has the best chance for sustainable management of protectd areas.

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A. K. Mukerji , Dipak Sarmah

Abstract

Forests play an important role in the socio-economic scenario of any country, and this role is all the more pronounced in a developing country such as India. Unfortunately, the contribution of forestry sector to the economy has been considered only in terms of major marketable products, such as timber, thereby leading to neglect of this sector and low financial allocations for its development. The other major goods and services from the forests viz. fuelwood collection, grazing, tree fodder and MFP, also need to be valued, so that the contribution of the forestry sector to the national economy can be properly appreciated. Another vital issue is that of management practices that need to be adapted to present day conditions, when increasing human and cattle populations are rapidly degrading existing natural forests and plantations. The rather simplistic approach of joint forests management needs to be reviewed and proper policies and laws framed for management of the forests, with the assistance of the local villagers and other beneficiaries. The paper discusses the existing forestry scenario and future strategies of forest management vis-a-viz their economic importance for the nation.

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A. K. Mukerji

Abstract

To meet their day to day requirements, the rural poors are depend on forest resources. This growing need can be met with the help of large scale plantation of community, degraded, waate and prIvate lands. This paper gIves framework tor IncreasIng the productivity and reducIng the pressure on forests.

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A. K. Mukerji

Abstract

Increasing human and animal population in Himachal Pradesh is putting ever greater pressure on the natural resources. There is, evidently, greater pressure on social systems too, wherein individual gain is getting precedence over society's welfare. Hence, the entire system is under strain. This article draws attention towards Himalayan eeo-system preservation and suggests remedial strategies.

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